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Electrogenerated bubbles induced convection in narrow vertical cells: A review

Identifieur interne : 000108 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000107; suivant : 000109

Electrogenerated bubbles induced convection in narrow vertical cells: A review

Auteurs : Rainier Hreiz [France] ; Lokmane Abdelouahed [France] ; Denis Fuenfschilling [France] ; François Lapicque [France]

Source :

RBID : Hal:hal-01266907

Abstract

The present paper focuses on Vertical Plane Electrode Reactors with Gas Electrogeneration, VPERGEs, which are involved in various industrial applications in large scale productions. It is well known that the efficiency of such electrochemical reactors is closely linked to the hydrodynamics of the electrogenerated bubbles which act as moving electrical insulators. Therefore, an accurate understanding of the two-phase flow hydrodynamics in these reactors is of prime importance to optimise their geometry and operation. However, the small inter-electrode space in VPERGEs is problematic for both experimental and numerical (CFD) investigations. In fact, because of the narrowness of the gap separating the electrodes, many key aspects of the multiphase flow field are inaccessible to experimental measurements, while on the other hand, CFD models typically used nowadays are at the limit of validity. This paper presents a review of articles dealing with experimental and numerical investigations of the flow in VPERGE reactors that were classified into four reactors type depending on their geometry and on the operating conditions. Such classification is necessary to enable extracting general information on the flow features. Focus is put in particularly on the advantages and drawbacks of the experimental techniques and numerical approaches encountered in the literature.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2015.05.035


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</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
<tutelle name="UMR7274" active="#struct-441569" type="direct">
<org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID">
<idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno>
<idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno>
<orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName>
<orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName>
<date type="start">1939-10-19</date>
<desc>
<address>
<country key="FR"></country>
</address>
<ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref>
</desc>
</org>
</tutelle>
</tutelles>
</hal:affiliation>
<country>France</country>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<settlement type="city">Metz</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="old region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Nancy</settlement>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Grand Est</region>
<region type="region" nuts="2">Lorraine (région)</region>
</placeName>
<orgName type="laboratoire" n="5">Laboratoire réactions et génie des procédés</orgName>
<orgName type="university">Université de Lorraine</orgName>
<orgName type="institution">Centre national de la recherche scientifique</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.cherd.2015.05.035</idno>
<series>
<title level="j">Chemical Engineering Research and Design</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0263-8762</idno>
<imprint>
<date type="datePub">2015-08</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
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<textClass></textClass>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The present paper focuses on Vertical Plane Electrode Reactors with Gas Electrogeneration, VPERGEs, which are involved in various industrial applications in large scale productions. It is well known that the efficiency of such electrochemical reactors is closely linked to the hydrodynamics of the electrogenerated bubbles which act as moving electrical insulators. Therefore, an accurate understanding of the two-phase flow hydrodynamics in these reactors is of prime importance to optimise their geometry and operation. However, the small inter-electrode space in VPERGEs is problematic for both experimental and numerical (CFD) investigations. In fact, because of the narrowness of the gap separating the electrodes, many key aspects of the multiphase flow field are inaccessible to experimental measurements, while on the other hand, CFD models typically used nowadays are at the limit of validity. This paper presents a review of articles dealing with experimental and numerical investigations of the flow in VPERGE reactors that were classified into four reactors type depending on their geometry and on the operating conditions. Such classification is necessary to enable extracting general information on the flow features. Focus is put in particularly on the advantages and drawbacks of the experimental techniques and numerical approaches encountered in the literature.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>France</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Grand Est</li>
<li>Lorraine (région)</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Metz</li>
<li>Nancy</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>Centre national de la recherche scientifique</li>
<li>Laboratoire réactions et génie des procédés</li>
<li>Université de Lorraine</li>
</orgName>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="France">
<region name="Grand Est">
<name sortKey="Hreiz, Rainier" sort="Hreiz, Rainier" uniqKey="Hreiz R" first="Rainier" last="Hreiz">Rainier Hreiz</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Abdelouahed, Lokmane" sort="Abdelouahed, Lokmane" uniqKey="Abdelouahed L" first="Lokmane" last="Abdelouahed">Lokmane Abdelouahed</name>
<name sortKey="Fuenfschilling, Denis" sort="Fuenfschilling, Denis" uniqKey="Fuenfschilling D" first="Denis" last="Fuenfschilling">Denis Fuenfschilling</name>
<name sortKey="Lapicque, Francois" sort="Lapicque, Francois" uniqKey="Lapicque F" first="François" last="Lapicque">François Lapicque</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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